GLOSSARY

The words, in plain English.

Every term used in this guide, explained in one line. Across the site, underlined terms show these definitions when tapped.

AAssured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) The standard tenancy agreement residents live under, typically for 12 months. See it in the guide
CClient account The account the housing income for your property is paid into; your property’s income is never pooled. See it in the guide
CCompletion The day the purchase finishes and you become the legal owner. See it in the guide
CConveyancing The legal process of transferring ownership of a property, handled by your solicitor. See it in the guide
CCouncil Tax The local tax paid to the council on homes. In this model it is treated as an outgoing under the lease. See it in the guide
CCounty Durham A county in North East England, close to Newcastle and the city of Durham. The homes are here. See it in the guide
CCPI Consumer Prices Index, the UK’s main measure of inflation.
CCPI + 1% indexation The yearly rise in the target rent under the lease: inflation plus one percentage point. It can be lower if CPI falls. See it in the guide
DDecent Homes Standard The government’s minimum standard for the condition of social and supported homes. See it in the guide
DDepartment for Work & Pensions (DWP) The government department that funds housing-cost support for eligible residents. See it in the guide
DDue diligence The detailed review of title, lease, searches and contracts by your solicitor before you commit. See it in the guide
EEngland and the United Kingdom The UK is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The housing rules in this guide are for England. See it in the guide
EEPC Energy Performance Certificate, rating a home’s energy efficiency from A to G. See it in the guide
EExchange The point when contracts are signed and the purchase becomes binding. See it in the guide
FFAH Homes Limited The tenant under the 25-year lease, which sub-lets to a registered provider. See it in the guide
FFreehold Owning the house and the land it stands on outright, with no time limit. See it in the guide
GGross housing income The total housing income a property receives before operating costs. See it in the guide
HHM Land Registry The official body that records property ownership in England and Wales. See it in the guide
HHMRC HM Revenue & Customs, the UK tax authority. See it in the guide
HHousing Benefit Help with rent administered by councils, still used for some types of supported housing. See it in the guide
HHousing-cost support Payments towards rent for eligible residents, funded by the DWP and administered by local authorities. See it in the guide
IIntroducer An approved broker or independent financial adviser we introduce you to. They send the property pack and walk you through it.
LLeasehold Ownership of a property for a fixed period, after which it returns to the freeholder. The homes in this guide are normally freehold. See it in the guide
LLifecycle costs Money set aside to replace items such as kitchens and boilers as they wear out. See it in the guide
LLocal authority The council responsible for housing people in need in its area. See it in the guide
MMyshon Limited The specialist operator that manages the property: placements, repairs, compliance, rent administration and reporting. See it in the guide
NNon-Resident Landlord Scheme (NRLS) The HMRC scheme for taxing rental income of landlords who live outside the UK. Take independent tax advice for your situation. See it in the guide
OOccupancy The share of the time a home is lived in; higher occupancy means more housing income. See it in the guide
OOperating costs The defined costs taken from the housing income under the lease: management, maintenance, sinking fund and outgoings. See it in the guide
PPass-through lease A lease that passes the property’s real housing income to you after its own operating costs, instead of paying a set rent. See it in the guide
PPound sterling (GBP, £) The UK currency. Income is paid in pounds; exchange-rate moves change what it is worth in your home currency. See it in the guide
PProjected Year 1 Rent The target income for the first year, for example £15,288 on the two-bed reference home. See it in the guide
PProperty pack The documents for a specific home: details, figures, lease summary and legal information.
RRegistered provider A social-housing organisation regulated by the government, which lets the homes to residents. See it in the guide
RReservation Securing a specific home while legal checks are carried out. See it in the guide
RResidual income What is left of the housing income after operating costs; this is what is paid to you. See it in the guide
RRunning yield The residual income as a percentage of the purchase price in a given scenario. See it in the guide
SSection 21 The “no-fault” eviction route for private landlords in England, abolished from 1 May 2026. See it in the guide
SSemi-detached house A house that shares one wall with a neighbouring house. See it in the guide
SSinking fund A reserve built up for future repairs and replacements. See it in the guide
SSIPP Self-Invested Personal Pension, a UK pension that can hold some assets directly, subject to adviser and trustee approval.
SSolicitor The independent lawyer who handles the purchase for you: title, lease, searches and contracts. See it in the guide
SStamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) Tax paid on buying property in England, with surcharges for additional homes and non-UK residents.
SStatutory duty The legal duty councils have to help households in housing need. See it in the guide
TTarget Net Rent Yield The target income after operating costs, as a percentage of the purchase price (12–13%). A target, not a promise. See it in the guide
TTemporary accommodation Short-term housing councils provide to households in housing need. See it in the guide
TTerraced house A house in a row that shares its side walls with its neighbours. The house at the end of a row is an end-terrace. See it in the guide
TTitle The official record showing who owns a property. See it in the guide
TTransitional housing Safe, ordinary homes for people moving towards independent living, often referred by councils and support providers. See it in the guide
UUniversal Credit The combined welfare payment for eligible people, which can include support with housing costs. See it in the guide
VVoid The time a home is empty between residents, typically about a week in Myshon’s sample. See it in the guide
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